1. After reviewing the condominium corporation's reserve fund study, the buyers decided not to proceed, partly because the report suggested that several major repairs had merely been ______ rather than properly budgeted for, making future special assessments much more likely.

A. anticipated

B. deferred

C. offset

D. waived

  1. When the insurer finally responded to the homeowner's claim, the letter did not deny liability outright; instead, it used cautious language that seemed designed to ______ responsibility while still leaving room for later negotiation.

A. disclaim

B. mitigate

C. broaden

D. assign

  1. The manager's apology sounded polished, but staff remained frustrated because it carefully acknowledged that communication 'could have been better' without ever ______ who had made the decision or why the warning signs had been ignored.

A. vindicating

B. specifying

C. conceding

D. exonerating

  1. Although the article was written for a general audience, its tone was not sensational. It was measured, evidence-based, and at times almost ______, asking readers to consider complexity rather than rush toward outrage.

A. trenchant

B. dispassionate

C. caustic

D. flippant

  1. At the branch, the advisor explained that the investment was not risk-free, but he also stressed that short-term volatility should not be confused with permanent loss. His point was that the client's reaction, though understandable, was somewhat ______.

A. premature

B. prudent

C. irreversible

D. methodical

  1. By the time the meeting ended, everyone understood that the committee had not reached a final decision. What it had produced was a provisional framework: specific enough to guide the next step, but still ______ in several important respects.

A. binding

B. lucid

C. tentative

D. uniform

  1. The landlord had every legal right to enter with proper notice, but the tenant objected because the repeated inspections no longer seemed connected to maintenance. In context, the visits felt less routine than ______.

A. intrusive

B. incidental

C. expedient

D. customary

  1. The profile of the candidate was impressive, yet the hiring panel hesitated. Her answers were polished, but they often sounded memorized, and when pressed on practical trade-offs she became noticeably ______.

A. combative

B. evasive

C. forthcoming

D. succinct

  1. A good editor does more than correct grammar. In this case, the revisions clarified the argument by removing repetition, tightening transitions, and cutting a few claims that were rhetorically appealing but ultimately ______.

A. superfluous

B. coherent

C. corroborated

D. salient

  1. The speaker did not attack the proposal directly. Instead, she asked a sequence of calm, precise questions that exposed its weak assumptions one by one. Her method was more ______ than confrontational.

A. didactic

B. decorative

C. surgical

D. ceremonial

  1. Although the neighbours had complained for months, the city only acted after local media picked up the story. To residents, the sudden enforcement campaign looked less like principle than a ______ response to public embarrassment.

A. pre-emptive

B. systemic

C. impartial

D. reactive

  1. In the novel, the father's kindness is genuine, but it is also tinged with condescension; he gives generously, yet seems unable to imagine that others might refuse his help. The portrayal is therefore affectionate but not entirely ______.

A. episodic

B. derivative

C. opaque

D. hagiographic

  1. The closing paragraph was elegant, but the lawyer recommended removing it from the formal response because its irony, though subtle, could be read as ______ and might needlessly inflame the dispute.

A. conciliatory

B. gratuitous

C. facetious

D. unequivocal

  1. The data were not fabricated, but the chart was still misleading because the scale had been compressed in a way that made small differences appear dramatic. The criticism, then, was not that the graphic was false, but that it was ______.

A. selective

B. redundant

C. illegible

D. cursory

  1. During the performance review, the supervisor did not question the employee's intelligence or effort. Her concern was narrower: he often produced capable work, but only after deadlines were extended and priorities were repeatedly clarified. In other words, his main weakness was not talent but ______.

A. compliance

B. ambition

C. fluency

D. consistency

  1. By the second paragraph, it was clear that the columnist was not merely disagreeing with the minister's policy. She was challenging the intellectual framework behind it, arguing that the entire premise rested on a ______ understanding of public responsibility.

A. nuanced

B. compelling

C. reductive

D. charitable

  1. The settlement spared both sides a long trial, but neither party described it as a victory. The outcome was better understood as a ______: imperfect, expensive, and accepted mainly because the alternatives were worse.

A. windfall

B. compromise

C. vindication

D. precedent

  1. The professor warned students against quoting the article as if it were neutral scholarship. Its evidence was real, but the selection and framing were plainly ______, advancing a viewpoint while maintaining the appearance of detachment.

A. polemical

B. tentative

C. pedestrian

D. incidental

  1. At first, the policy sounded generous: flexible deadlines, informal check-ins, and broad discretion for managers. In practice, however, employees found the system difficult to navigate because expectations were never explicit and enforcement was highly ______.

A. transparent

B. condescending

C. incremental

D. arbitrary

  1. Her review of the exhibition was severe, but not careless. Even when she dismissed the curator's central claim, she did so with enough textual and historical support to make the critique feel rigorous rather than merely ______.

A. acerbic

B. capricious

C. exhaustive

D. reverent

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